PETALING JAYA: Petrol and diesel prices have been slashed by another 10 sen effective today. The price of RON97 petrol is now RM1.80, while RON92 is selling at RM1.70 a litre. The pump price of diesel is now RM1.70 a litre.
In a statement, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said the reduction was in line with the drop in global crude oil prices.
The retail prices of petrol and diesel have been gradually lowered from their highs of RM2.70 and RM2.58 respectively in June.
Pan Malaysian Bus Operators Association president Datuk Ashfar Ali said the drop would hardly impact his operational costs.
“The damage is already done. The price of daily necessities and foodstuff have gone up and nobody will reduce their prices.
“Spare parts are still expensive – their prices have not gone down either. And the bulk of the diesel used for our operations is under the fleet card system, where it costs RM1.43 a litre.”
Ashfar suggested that the subsidised diesel enjoyed by bus operators could be reduced by a further 13 sen to RM1.30.
“With the lower global crude oil price, I feel the Government can afford it.”
Pan Malaysian Lorry Owners Association president Er Sui See said with cheaper diesel, lorry operators could consider maintaining transport prices.
“At RM1.70, I think we can sustain the price. Diesel accounts for 35% of our operational costs, and only about half of the operators benefit from the fleet card system.”
Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Dynamite found at Paris department store
PARIS, France (CNN) -- Police evacuated a major department store in central Paris Tuesday after finding five sticks of dynamite inside, French police told CNN
CNN affiliate BFM-TV reported the dynamite was not rigged to explode, but police did not immediately confirm the report.
French news agency AFP said it received a letter in the mail Tuesday morning, claiming to be from an Afghan revolutionary group and saying that a bomb was at the renowned Printemps department store. The news agency alerted the police, who evacuated the store, AFP told CNN.
The letter specified three locations where explosives had been placed, and urged the news agency to contact the police "quickly or you will have blood on your hands," according to a copy of the letter obtained by CNN which AFP confirmed was accurate. "I assure you that this is not a prank," the letter said.
The bomb squad found the dynamite around 11 a.m. (5 a.m. ET) and were still investigating nearly two hours later, police said. It is not clear if the explosives were found where the letter said they would be. The store remained evacuated
AFP said the letter was signed by a group called "Front Revolutionaires Afghan," or Afghan Revolutionary Front. BFM-TV reported the group is calling for the withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan by the end of February 2009
"Make sure the message is relayed to your president of the republic that he withdraw his troops from our country (Afghanistan) before the end of February 2009 or we will strike again your capitalist department stores but without warning," the letter said.
It is the second time in a week that AFP has received a warning about the store. The agency said it received a phone call from a similar Afghan group a few days ago regarding the store, but at the time, police chose not to evacuate.
Printemps, one of France's most renowned stores, is popular with tourists and locals alike and located on the Boulevard Haussman.
Jim Bittermann, CNN's senior European correspondent based in Paris, said: "These kind of stores at this time of year are absolutely packed with shoppers."
He added that France has a considerable number of troops in Afghanistan. In August, 10 French soldiers were killed in fighting near the Afghan capital Kabul.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said earlier this year that his government was willing to commit more troops to the war in Afghanistan.
"We cannot afford to see the Taliban and al Qaeda returning to Kabul," Sarkozy said during a state visit to the UK in March. "Whatever the cost, however difficult the victory, we cannot afford it. We must win."
Paula Newton, CNN's international security correspondent, said that the group involved was previously unheard of. "This may be termed a hoax attack but it will cause real anxiety on the ground."
CNN affiliate BFM-TV reported the dynamite was not rigged to explode, but police did not immediately confirm the report.
French news agency AFP said it received a letter in the mail Tuesday morning, claiming to be from an Afghan revolutionary group and saying that a bomb was at the renowned Printemps department store. The news agency alerted the police, who evacuated the store, AFP told CNN.
The letter specified three locations where explosives had been placed, and urged the news agency to contact the police "quickly or you will have blood on your hands," according to a copy of the letter obtained by CNN which AFP confirmed was accurate. "I assure you that this is not a prank," the letter said.
The bomb squad found the dynamite around 11 a.m. (5 a.m. ET) and were still investigating nearly two hours later, police said. It is not clear if the explosives were found where the letter said they would be. The store remained evacuated
AFP said the letter was signed by a group called "Front Revolutionaires Afghan," or Afghan Revolutionary Front. BFM-TV reported the group is calling for the withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan by the end of February 2009
"Make sure the message is relayed to your president of the republic that he withdraw his troops from our country (Afghanistan) before the end of February 2009 or we will strike again your capitalist department stores but without warning," the letter said.
It is the second time in a week that AFP has received a warning about the store. The agency said it received a phone call from a similar Afghan group a few days ago regarding the store, but at the time, police chose not to evacuate.
Printemps, one of France's most renowned stores, is popular with tourists and locals alike and located on the Boulevard Haussman.
Jim Bittermann, CNN's senior European correspondent based in Paris, said: "These kind of stores at this time of year are absolutely packed with shoppers."
He added that France has a considerable number of troops in Afghanistan. In August, 10 French soldiers were killed in fighting near the Afghan capital Kabul.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said earlier this year that his government was willing to commit more troops to the war in Afghanistan.
"We cannot afford to see the Taliban and al Qaeda returning to Kabul," Sarkozy said during a state visit to the UK in March. "Whatever the cost, however difficult the victory, we cannot afford it. We must win."
Paula Newton, CNN's international security correspondent, said that the group involved was previously unheard of. "This may be termed a hoax attack but it will cause real anxiety on the ground."
Bye-bye Causeway checkpoint, hello CIQ
JOHOR BARU: After 41 years of being in operation, the Malaysia-Singapore Causeway checkpoint finally closed its doors at 12.01am on Tuesday.
Johor Immigrations Department director Mohd Nasri Ishak said that the checkpoint, which started operations in 1967, would cease all activities and its operations moved to the new Bangunan Sultan Iskandar Customs, Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) complex.
He said there was minor congestion at the new complex as road users were still adapting to the new route.
“Traffic was at a slight crawl as there were some technical difficulties.
“All immigration personnel have been moved to the new complex, and we expect the new complex will reduce traffic congestion,” he said.
Johor Immigrations Department director Mohd Nasri Ishak said that the checkpoint, which started operations in 1967, would cease all activities and its operations moved to the new Bangunan Sultan Iskandar Customs, Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) complex.
He said there was minor congestion at the new complex as road users were still adapting to the new route.
“Traffic was at a slight crawl as there were some technical difficulties.
“All immigration personnel have been moved to the new complex, and we expect the new complex will reduce traffic congestion,” he said.
Tuesday, December 09, 2008
India identifies Mumbai attackers
NEW DELHI, India (CNN) -- Indian authorities in Mumbai have released the identities of the 10 gunmen responsible for the three-day siege in India's financial capital that killed more than 160 people, according to CNN's partner network CNN-IBN.
According to CNN-IBN, the Mumbai Crime Branch detailed the attackers' names, where they lived in Pakistan, and the locations of where authorities believe they carried out their assault.
They also released images of the men who investigators say were all in their 20s.
Here is the list of the alleged gunmen and the locations in Mumbai that Indian investigators say they attacked, according to CNN-IBN:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST)/Victoria Terminus train station
1. Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab alias "Abu Mujahid" of Okara village, Punjab Province, Pakistan. Kasab, 21, has been previously identified by Mumbai's police chief. He is the only surviving attacker and is in government custody.
2. Ismail Khan alias "Abu Ismail" from Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Taj Hotel
3. Hafeez Arshad alias "Abdul Rehman Bada" from Multan, Pakistan
4. Javed alias "Abu Ali," also from Okara
5. Shoaib alias "Soaib" from Narowal Sialkot, Pakistan
6. Nazeer alias "Abu Umera" from Faizalabad, Pakistan
Chabad House/Nariman House
7. Nasir alias "Abu Umar" also from Faizalabad
8. Babbar Imran alias "Abu Aqasha" also from Multan
Hotel Oberoi-Trident
9. Abdul Rehman alias "Abdul Rehman Chota" of Arafwala, Multan Road, Pakistan
May god burn their soul in hell....
Pak Lah: PPP free to leave Barisan
KUALA LUMPUR: The PPP is free to leave Barisan Nasional if it continues to insist that it will do so if the Internal Security Act (ISA) is not amended, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said.
The Government, he said, had no plan to amend the ISA. Recently, PPP president Datuk M. Kayveas said the party would pull out of the Barisan if the ISA was not amended before the next elections.
Kayveas said he had to follow what the Youth and Wanita divisions had proposed to the party and they wanted the ISA abolished. Kayveas also said Barisan had to make changes before the next general election, and it would be suicidal if it did not.
Asked if this meant that the PPP was free to leave Barisan, Abdullah said: “If that is their choice, what can we do?”
The Government, he said, had no plan to amend the ISA. Recently, PPP president Datuk M. Kayveas said the party would pull out of the Barisan if the ISA was not amended before the next elections.
Kayveas said he had to follow what the Youth and Wanita divisions had proposed to the party and they wanted the ISA abolished. Kayveas also said Barisan had to make changes before the next general election, and it would be suicidal if it did not.
Asked if this meant that the PPP was free to leave Barisan, Abdullah said: “If that is their choice, what can we do?”
Irish dioxin scare spreads to beef
LONDON, England (CNN) -- The Republic of Ireland has put 45 cattle farms under restrictions amid concerns that dangerous chemicals could have contaminated beef in addition to pork. The farms "received potentially contaminated feed," the country's Department of Agriculture said in a statement Tuesday.
Officials carried out tests on 11 herds and found three had unacceptably high levels of PCBs, a type of chemical that can cause cancer.
The department insists there is "no public health concern," though it admitted the samples were "technically non-compliant." The other eight herds tested clear, the government said.
Dublin has recalled pork products from all pigs slaughtered in Ireland following the discovery of dioxins this weekend. The government is not naming the beef farms
Officials carried out tests on 11 herds and found three had unacceptably high levels of PCBs, a type of chemical that can cause cancer.
The department insists there is "no public health concern," though it admitted the samples were "technically non-compliant." The other eight herds tested clear, the government said.
Dublin has recalled pork products from all pigs slaughtered in Ireland following the discovery of dioxins this weekend. The government is not naming the beef farms
Clashes hit Athens as shot boy buried
ATHENS, Greece (CNN) -- Clashes broke out in the Greek capital Tuesday as the funeral was held of a 15-year-old whose fatal shooting by police sparked days of rioting across the country.
Riot police were deployed across the city. They fired tear gas and were being pelted with debris. Police told CNN they feared a repeat Tuesday of the previous night's violence, which they said was out of control and the worst since the riots began.
Greek broadcasters reported further unrest after the funeral of Alexandros Grigoropoulos -- whose shooting on Saturday night triggered the violence -- in Paleo Faliro, a southern Athens suburb.
The events have exacerbated the unpopularity of the ruling party and left Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis scrambling to shore up support.
Karamanlis met with President Karolos Papoulias and cabinet members before briefing political leaders on the country's security situation. Some 10,000 people marched on the country's parliament Tuesday to express anger over the teenager's death and vent frustrations over the state of the economy, unemployment and allegations of corruption.
Crowds of youths scuffled and threw rocks at police outside parliament before tightly banded ranks of riot officers pushed back the protesters.
Security officials have warned they a preparing for what could be worst night of rioting after the funeral.
Riot police were deployed across the city. They fired tear gas and were being pelted with debris. Police told CNN they feared a repeat Tuesday of the previous night's violence, which they said was out of control and the worst since the riots began.
Greek broadcasters reported further unrest after the funeral of Alexandros Grigoropoulos -- whose shooting on Saturday night triggered the violence -- in Paleo Faliro, a southern Athens suburb.
The events have exacerbated the unpopularity of the ruling party and left Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis scrambling to shore up support.
Karamanlis met with President Karolos Papoulias and cabinet members before briefing political leaders on the country's security situation. Some 10,000 people marched on the country's parliament Tuesday to express anger over the teenager's death and vent frustrations over the state of the economy, unemployment and allegations of corruption.
Crowds of youths scuffled and threw rocks at police outside parliament before tightly banded ranks of riot officers pushed back the protesters.
Security officials have warned they a preparing for what could be worst night of rioting after the funeral.
Bukit Antarabangsa Tragedy: Alarm bells unheeded for years
KUALA LUMPUR: "We told you so." Among engineers, the fragility of the slopes in Hulu Kelang, has been ringing alarm bells for years. In conference after conference, paper after academic paper, they had warned that the instability of the soil on the hillsides of one of the most sought-after residential areas in the Klang Valley was a catastrophe waiting to happen.
Repeatedly pointed out, the lessons of the Dec 11, 1993 collapse of one of the three blocks of the Highland Towers condomimium in Bukit Antarabangsa, which claimed 48 lives and left hundreds injured, have not been learnt.
All in, 13 landslides have occurred in and around Bukit Antarabangsa since then.
The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM) blamed the lack of systematic regulatory measures on the safety of hillside development as a root cause of landslides.
IEM vice-president Tan Yean Chim said it had in 2001 forwarded recommendations outlined in a position paper titled "Mitigating the Risk of Landslides on Hill-Site Development" to the government.
"We hope the government can take note of the paper's contents and seriously look at adopting the recommendations, especially on the 'Dangerous Hillside Order' on existing slopes.
"IEM is also ever ready to offer the services of its 22,000 mem-bership to allay the growing pub-lic fear for the safety of lives and properties on hillslopes," Tan said.
In the paper, IEM said among the chief causes of landslides were ineffective legislation and guidelines on slope failure mitigation, poor engineering practice, lack of maintenance, and inadequate enforcement and monitoring by regulatory agencies and authorities.
Expressing the standard response to what has been common knowledge in the profession for some time, geotechnical engineer Datuk Dr Ramli Mohamad said "people got excited for a while and then forgot the whole thing".
"In the past, I, like many others, had offered solutions. No one heeded them.
"As long as there is gravity there will be landslides. It will pull down earth. Water will make it worse as the ground becomes heavier and the soil weakens. We live in the tropics where rainfall is high.
"We must be very careful when we encroach into hillslopes. We cannot blame mother nature."
Ramli said the planning and designing of projects, not only at hilltops but the bottom as well, were critical.
"What we do at the top of hillslopes affects what is at the foot. Sometimes, the issue becomes complex owing to land ownership. Who is responsible for which area of land?
"It costs money to do anything. The government has to take responsiblility by enforcing regulations and legislation."
Ramli had six years ago proposed that subsurface drainage be considered as a means to maintain the stability of slopes, particularly in the Bukit Antarabangsa area. Among his proposals were the building of strong foundations, retaining walls and proper drainage Periodic soil tests should be carried out and "unscrupulous devegetation" prevented.
On Nov 16, the New Sunday Times reported that a study of slopes in Hulu Kelang found over a hundred landslide scars, with most of them unremedied and having the potential of slipping again.
The study, commissioned by the Public Works Department's Slope Engineering Branch, found a high likelihood of "fatal slope failures" in its mapping of the Ampang district.
With so much evidence of slope instability, civil engineer Sheikh Abdul Wahed Rahim of Jurutera Perunding GEA (M) Sdn Bhd did not mince words.
"Everybody is just talking and not doing anything about it. We are not doing the right things with the rules and regulations.
"Slopes are becoming too high-tech and it appears developers don't seem to have any idea about landslide prevention.
"The basics are not adhered to and a proper survey is not done before an area is developed."
He called on all concerned to pay attention to the design, construction and maintenance aspects of hillslope development. Plastic surgeon Dr Benjamin George, 80, who survived the Highland Towers tragedy, believed that landslides would continue to happen as long as the authorities did not have the will to stop them.
Dr George is the Highland Towers owners and residents committee chairman.
Repeatedly pointed out, the lessons of the Dec 11, 1993 collapse of one of the three blocks of the Highland Towers condomimium in Bukit Antarabangsa, which claimed 48 lives and left hundreds injured, have not been learnt.
All in, 13 landslides have occurred in and around Bukit Antarabangsa since then.
The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM) blamed the lack of systematic regulatory measures on the safety of hillside development as a root cause of landslides.
IEM vice-president Tan Yean Chim said it had in 2001 forwarded recommendations outlined in a position paper titled "Mitigating the Risk of Landslides on Hill-Site Development" to the government.
"We hope the government can take note of the paper's contents and seriously look at adopting the recommendations, especially on the 'Dangerous Hillside Order' on existing slopes.
"IEM is also ever ready to offer the services of its 22,000 mem-bership to allay the growing pub-lic fear for the safety of lives and properties on hillslopes," Tan said.
In the paper, IEM said among the chief causes of landslides were ineffective legislation and guidelines on slope failure mitigation, poor engineering practice, lack of maintenance, and inadequate enforcement and monitoring by regulatory agencies and authorities.
Expressing the standard response to what has been common knowledge in the profession for some time, geotechnical engineer Datuk Dr Ramli Mohamad said "people got excited for a while and then forgot the whole thing".
"In the past, I, like many others, had offered solutions. No one heeded them.
"As long as there is gravity there will be landslides. It will pull down earth. Water will make it worse as the ground becomes heavier and the soil weakens. We live in the tropics where rainfall is high.
"We must be very careful when we encroach into hillslopes. We cannot blame mother nature."
Ramli said the planning and designing of projects, not only at hilltops but the bottom as well, were critical.
"What we do at the top of hillslopes affects what is at the foot. Sometimes, the issue becomes complex owing to land ownership. Who is responsible for which area of land?
"It costs money to do anything. The government has to take responsiblility by enforcing regulations and legislation."
Ramli had six years ago proposed that subsurface drainage be considered as a means to maintain the stability of slopes, particularly in the Bukit Antarabangsa area. Among his proposals were the building of strong foundations, retaining walls and proper drainage Periodic soil tests should be carried out and "unscrupulous devegetation" prevented.
On Nov 16, the New Sunday Times reported that a study of slopes in Hulu Kelang found over a hundred landslide scars, with most of them unremedied and having the potential of slipping again.
The study, commissioned by the Public Works Department's Slope Engineering Branch, found a high likelihood of "fatal slope failures" in its mapping of the Ampang district.
With so much evidence of slope instability, civil engineer Sheikh Abdul Wahed Rahim of Jurutera Perunding GEA (M) Sdn Bhd did not mince words.
"Everybody is just talking and not doing anything about it. We are not doing the right things with the rules and regulations.
"Slopes are becoming too high-tech and it appears developers don't seem to have any idea about landslide prevention.
"The basics are not adhered to and a proper survey is not done before an area is developed."
He called on all concerned to pay attention to the design, construction and maintenance aspects of hillslope development. Plastic surgeon Dr Benjamin George, 80, who survived the Highland Towers tragedy, believed that landslides would continue to happen as long as the authorities did not have the will to stop them.
Dr George is the Highland Towers owners and residents committee chairman.
Wednesday, December 03, 2008
Bill Clinton says he'll stay out of the way
HONG KONG, China (CNN) -- Former President Bill Clinton said Wednesday he will have very little to do with Hillary Clinton's decisions in her role as secretary of state in the Obama administration. "I'll just try to be a helpful sounding board to her, but I don't think I'll do any more than that," Clinton told CNN during a trip to Hong Kong.
President-elect Barack Obama announced Monday that Hillary Clinton, the senator from New York, was his choice for secretary of state.
The former president said he and Sen. Clinton have always talked "about everything," and he called her advice "invaluable" throughout his career. Video
I really care about all these profound challenges that our country and the world are facing," he said. "But the decisions will have to be ultimately President-elect Obama's decisions to make about what we are going to do, what our policies are going to be."
Bill Clinton said Sen. Clinton learned she was being considered for the Cabinet post by reading it in the newspaper. Video
"I think she made the right decision, but for her it was hard. She adored being in the Senate," he said.
He said he would remain in the background unless Obama "asks me to do something specific, which I'm neither looking for nor closed to."
Bill Clinton was in Hong Kong to open a meeting of the Clinton Global Initiative, the nonprofit foundation he started after leaving office. The organization, which is aimed at tackling international problems such as poverty and disease, came under scrutiny while his wife was being vetted for the job.
Clinton said he has agreed to disclose his donors in order to eliminate concerns that supporters were trying to influence U.S. international policy, a move he called "over and above what the law requires."
"If she is going to be secretary of state and I operate globally and I have people who contribute to these efforts globally, I think that it's important to make it totally transparent," he said
Mumbai police chief: No warning given of impending attack
MUMBAI, India (CNN) -- Mumbai's police chief said Tuesday that he never received a warning of an impending seaborne attack on his city. "[The warning] that terrorists could arrive by sea was from an intelligence report of last year that only said terrorists could attack Gujarat or industries in the south," Hasan Gafoor said.
Mumbai is in Maharashtra state, which borders Gujarat state.
Indian security forces have told CNN that U.S. officials warned the Indian government in New Delhi on two occasions about a waterborne attack in Mumbai. And according to a U.S. counterterrorism official, New Delhi was warned about a potential maritime attack on Mumbai at least a month before last week's massacre, in which at least 179 people were killed.
The area entered a higher state of alert for a week, including tightened security measures at hotels, but those efforts were eventually reduced, Indian officials said.
Gafoor said security was recently boosted at the city's hotels, but it was a precautionary move after a September attack on a Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan.
In his first news conference since the attack, Gafoor said the 10 gunmen came to Mumbai after hijacking a vessel in the Pakistani city of Karachi to "create a sensation and kill as many people as possible."
He also said the attackers were on a suicide mission when they staged the coordinated attacks on several targets.
The band of gunmen attacked 10 targets in Mumbai on Wednesday night, sparking three days of battles with police and Indian troops in the heart of the city, which is the hub of India's financial and entertainment industries. Most of the 179 deaths occurred at the city's top two hotels: the Oberoi and the Taj Mahal.
There is a rising tide of anger among Indians about the perceived lax security in Mumbai before the attacks, particularly in light of the reports that the government in New Delhi had been warned.
Surveillance video taken at Mumbai's Victoria Terminus train station -- one of the first targets -- shows a couple of local police cowering behind pillars as the attackers approach. Indian police constables are not armed, under Indian law, and CNN's sister station in India, CNN-IBN, reported that police retreated at the train station to call for backup.
Nine of the 10 attackers were killed by Indian forces, and Gafoor said none of the gunmen had any intention of surviving the onslaught. The only suspected attacker who survived was photographed at the train station holding what appeared to be an assault rifle.
That suspect is in police custody and "cooperating very well," Gafoor said. He has told police he is a Pakistani national. Indian intelligence sources have told CNN-IBN that police believe all the attackers were Pakistanis.
Gafoor said the attackers had "very detailed maps" of the city and used several taxicabs to get around Mumbai.
The attackers planted bombs in two of the taxis, resulting in explosions at two sites -- including Santa Cruz Domestic Airport -- in an attempt to divert attention from their main targets, the Taj Mahal and Oberoi hotels.
Ratan Tata, the chairman of the company that owns the the Taj Mahal hotel, told CNN that his company had been warned about the possibility of a terrorist attack before the massacre, but he did not say when.
He said the terrorists most likely waited until the security measures were relaxed at the hotel before carrying out their "very well-planned" attack.
Tata said the extra security measures would not have stopped the attackers from entering the building because they went through a kitchen door that was not monitored by a metal detector.
Gafoor said all of the attackers were trained by former army officers, but he would not elaborate on where they prepared for the attack.
"Some of them trained for a year, some of them for more than a year," he said.
Gafoor said other suspects linked to the attack have been questioned by investigators, but none is in police custody.
According to the foreign minister, the 10 attackers hijacked a trawler in the Pakistani port city of Karachi -- about 575 miles (925 kilometers) north of Mumbai -- and came ashore at Mumbai in dinghies. Gafoor said a Global Positioning System, or GPS, found with the attackers showed they had come from Pakistan.
Intelligence officials told CNN-IBN that the captain of the trawler was found dead, lying face-down with his hands bound behind his back. Four crew members who had been on board were missing, they said.
Gafoor said Indian officials will provide evidence backing their conclusions "once the investigation is complete."
India's Foreign Ministry on Tuesday briefed diplomats representing the countries that lost nationals in the attack -- including the United States and Britain -- about the ongoing investigation and the details of the attack, the ministry said.
India is calling on Pakistan's government to hand over a group of wanted militant leaders suspected of plotting the Mumbai attacks.
Indian External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said his country made the request in a demarche, or protest note, to Pakistan's top diplomat in India, according to the Press Trust of India.
"We will await the response of Pakistan," the foreign minister said.
Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi on Tuesday proposed a joint investigation into the attacks and said, "This is not the time to point fingers."
"We are ready to help India," he said. "We need to make a common strategy to fight with a common enemy. We need to show we're serious."
Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told CNN on Monday that his government will provide "full cooperation" with Indian authorities investigating the attacks. But he said Indian officials have yet to present Pakistan with evidence regarding the massacre.
India summoned Pakistan's high commissioner, the top-ranking Pakistani diplomat in New Delhi, to Mukherjee's office Monday to inform him that last week's massacre in Mumbai "was carried out by elements from Pakistan." It has been demanding the extradition of some of those militant leaders since a 2001 attack on India's Parliament that brought the South Asian nuclear rivals to the brink of war.
"The government expects that strong action would be taken against those elements, whosoever they may be, responsible for this outrage," a statement from India's Foreign Ministry said. "It was conveyed to the Pakistan high commissioner that Pakistan's actions needed to match the sentiments expressed by its leadership that it wishes to have a qualitatively new relationship with India."
The list reportedly includes Hafiz Mohammed, the head of Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, a now-banned Islamic militant group also blamed for the 2001 Parliament attack. Indian authorities said the lone remaining suspect in last week's attack was trained by Lashkar-e-Tayyiba.
Topping India's most-wanted list is Dawood Ibrahim, who allegedly masterminded the 1993 Mumbai bombings that killed nearly 250 people. India is also asking Pakistan to hand over suspected terrorist Masood Azhar, who was released from an Indian prison in 1999 in exchange for hostages aboard a hijacked Indian airliner
Mumbai is in Maharashtra state, which borders Gujarat state.
Indian security forces have told CNN that U.S. officials warned the Indian government in New Delhi on two occasions about a waterborne attack in Mumbai. And according to a U.S. counterterrorism official, New Delhi was warned about a potential maritime attack on Mumbai at least a month before last week's massacre, in which at least 179 people were killed.
The area entered a higher state of alert for a week, including tightened security measures at hotels, but those efforts were eventually reduced, Indian officials said.
Gafoor said security was recently boosted at the city's hotels, but it was a precautionary move after a September attack on a Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan.
In his first news conference since the attack, Gafoor said the 10 gunmen came to Mumbai after hijacking a vessel in the Pakistani city of Karachi to "create a sensation and kill as many people as possible."
He also said the attackers were on a suicide mission when they staged the coordinated attacks on several targets.
The band of gunmen attacked 10 targets in Mumbai on Wednesday night, sparking three days of battles with police and Indian troops in the heart of the city, which is the hub of India's financial and entertainment industries. Most of the 179 deaths occurred at the city's top two hotels: the Oberoi and the Taj Mahal.
There is a rising tide of anger among Indians about the perceived lax security in Mumbai before the attacks, particularly in light of the reports that the government in New Delhi had been warned.
Surveillance video taken at Mumbai's Victoria Terminus train station -- one of the first targets -- shows a couple of local police cowering behind pillars as the attackers approach. Indian police constables are not armed, under Indian law, and CNN's sister station in India, CNN-IBN, reported that police retreated at the train station to call for backup.
Nine of the 10 attackers were killed by Indian forces, and Gafoor said none of the gunmen had any intention of surviving the onslaught. The only suspected attacker who survived was photographed at the train station holding what appeared to be an assault rifle.
That suspect is in police custody and "cooperating very well," Gafoor said. He has told police he is a Pakistani national. Indian intelligence sources have told CNN-IBN that police believe all the attackers were Pakistanis.
Gafoor said the attackers had "very detailed maps" of the city and used several taxicabs to get around Mumbai.
The attackers planted bombs in two of the taxis, resulting in explosions at two sites -- including Santa Cruz Domestic Airport -- in an attempt to divert attention from their main targets, the Taj Mahal and Oberoi hotels.
Ratan Tata, the chairman of the company that owns the the Taj Mahal hotel, told CNN that his company had been warned about the possibility of a terrorist attack before the massacre, but he did not say when.
He said the terrorists most likely waited until the security measures were relaxed at the hotel before carrying out their "very well-planned" attack.
Tata said the extra security measures would not have stopped the attackers from entering the building because they went through a kitchen door that was not monitored by a metal detector.
Gafoor said all of the attackers were trained by former army officers, but he would not elaborate on where they prepared for the attack.
"Some of them trained for a year, some of them for more than a year," he said.
Gafoor said other suspects linked to the attack have been questioned by investigators, but none is in police custody.
According to the foreign minister, the 10 attackers hijacked a trawler in the Pakistani port city of Karachi -- about 575 miles (925 kilometers) north of Mumbai -- and came ashore at Mumbai in dinghies. Gafoor said a Global Positioning System, or GPS, found with the attackers showed they had come from Pakistan.
Intelligence officials told CNN-IBN that the captain of the trawler was found dead, lying face-down with his hands bound behind his back. Four crew members who had been on board were missing, they said.
Gafoor said Indian officials will provide evidence backing their conclusions "once the investigation is complete."
India's Foreign Ministry on Tuesday briefed diplomats representing the countries that lost nationals in the attack -- including the United States and Britain -- about the ongoing investigation and the details of the attack, the ministry said.
India is calling on Pakistan's government to hand over a group of wanted militant leaders suspected of plotting the Mumbai attacks.
Indian External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said his country made the request in a demarche, or protest note, to Pakistan's top diplomat in India, according to the Press Trust of India.
"We will await the response of Pakistan," the foreign minister said.
Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi on Tuesday proposed a joint investigation into the attacks and said, "This is not the time to point fingers."
"We are ready to help India," he said. "We need to make a common strategy to fight with a common enemy. We need to show we're serious."
Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told CNN on Monday that his government will provide "full cooperation" with Indian authorities investigating the attacks. But he said Indian officials have yet to present Pakistan with evidence regarding the massacre.
India summoned Pakistan's high commissioner, the top-ranking Pakistani diplomat in New Delhi, to Mukherjee's office Monday to inform him that last week's massacre in Mumbai "was carried out by elements from Pakistan." It has been demanding the extradition of some of those militant leaders since a 2001 attack on India's Parliament that brought the South Asian nuclear rivals to the brink of war.
"The government expects that strong action would be taken against those elements, whosoever they may be, responsible for this outrage," a statement from India's Foreign Ministry said. "It was conveyed to the Pakistan high commissioner that Pakistan's actions needed to match the sentiments expressed by its leadership that it wishes to have a qualitatively new relationship with India."
The list reportedly includes Hafiz Mohammed, the head of Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, a now-banned Islamic militant group also blamed for the 2001 Parliament attack. Indian authorities said the lone remaining suspect in last week's attack was trained by Lashkar-e-Tayyiba.
Topping India's most-wanted list is Dawood Ibrahim, who allegedly masterminded the 1993 Mumbai bombings that killed nearly 250 people. India is also asking Pakistan to hand over suspected terrorist Masood Azhar, who was released from an Indian prison in 1999 in exchange for hostages aboard a hijacked Indian airliner
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